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Yəhudilikdə əhd məfhumu The Concept of Covenant in Judaism Понятие завета в иудаизме

Eldar Həsənov

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Həsənov, Eldar , Həsənov, E , , Bakı Dövlət Universiteti İlahiyyat Fakültəsinin Elmi Məcmuəsi, Yəhudilikdə əhd məfhumu, 12, 23, 2015, 363-374, 2015

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Xülasə

Yəhudilikdə əhd məfhumu Tanrı ilə bağlılığı ifadə edir. Tanrı ümumi olaraq bütün bəşəriyyətlə əhd bağladığı kimi xüsusi olaraq da İsrailoğulları ilə əhd bağlamışdır. İsrailoğullarını bir xalq olaraq formalaşdıran əhddir. Əhdləşmə əsnasında Tanrı insanların itaət etmələri üçün qaydalar qoyur. İnsanlar bu qaydalara riayət etməsələr dəəhd əlaqəsi davam edir. Əhdin yox olması üçün tərəf müqabillərindən birinin yox olması lazımdır. Əks təqdirdə əhd heç vaxt bitməz.
The concept of covenant means commitment to God. God made covenant with the whole humanity in general as well as with Israelites in particular. It was the covenant which constituted the Israelites as a nation. During making the covenant God set rules to humanity to be followed. The bond of covenant continues disregarding humanity unfollow the rules. To dissolve the covenant, it should disappear one of the sides of covenant. Otherwise, the covenant is everlasting.

Açar Sözlər

Əhd, Yəhudilik, din, İsrailoğulları
Covenant, Judaism, religion, Israelites

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